MANILA, Philippines — Mass protests erupted in Manila as thousands of citizens took to the streets to demand accountability for flood-control corruption involving government officials and lawmakers. The demonstrations followed reports of “ghost infrastructure” projects that allegedly cost taxpayers billions of pesos.

Overview of the Protests
The protests began in the morning at Luneta Park, drawing nearly 50,000 participants according to city estimates. In the afternoon, demonstrators moved to EDSA, a historic site known for the 1986 People Power Revolution, to continue voicing their anger over bogus flood-control projects and government corruption.
Nature of the Demonstrations and Clashes
While the majority of protesters were peaceful, small groups threw rocks and bottles and set fire to barricades near a bridge leading to the presidential palace. Police reportedly used water cannons on masked protesters, and 17 individuals were arrested during one encounter. Some officers were also seen throwing rocks back at demonstrators.
Public Demands and Activist Statements
Teddy Casino, chairman of the left-wing group Bagong Alyansang Makabayan, said the protesters demanded the return of stolen funds and prison time for those responsible. Activists called for the investigation of nearly 30 House members and DPWH officials accused of taking cash payments from construction firms involved in flood-control projects.
Economic Impact of Corruption
The Department of Finance estimates that corruption in flood-control projects caused losses of up to 118.5 billion pesos ($2 billion) from 2023 to 2025. Meanwhile, Greenpeace suggests that the actual cost may be closer to $18 billion, highlighting the severe impact on the Philippine economy.
Political Consequences
The scandal has led to leadership changes in Congress, including the resignation of House Speaker Martin Romualdez, a cousin of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., as investigations continue. The Independent Commission for Infrastructure has been tasked with reviewing alleged anomalies and holding officials accountable.
Government Response
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. expressed understanding of the public’s outrage and encouraged citizens to keep their demonstrations peaceful. Authorities are working to ensure that the ongoing investigations into flood-control corruption proceed with transparency and accountability.
Conclusion
The mass protests in Manila highlight public demand for integrity and justice in government infrastructure projects. Citizens are calling for a transparent investigation, proper accountability for officials involved, and measures to prevent further corruption in flood-control projects.
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